Colloquium

Department of Physics & Astronomy

Kinetics of Social Contagion

June 1, 2016l Hit 1093
Date : June 1, 2016 16:00 ~
Speaker : Prof. Janos Kertesz (Budapest Univ.)
Professor :
Location : 56동106호
Diffusion of information, behavioral patterns or innovations follows diverse pathways depending on a number of conditions, including the structure of the underlying social network, the sensitivity to peer pressure and the influence of media. We introduce a general model that incorporates threshold mechanism capturing sensitivity to peer pressure, the effect of ‘immune’ nodes who never adopt, and a perpetual flow of external information and study it by analytical methods and simulations. While any constant, non-zero rate of dynamically-introduced spontaneous adopters leads to global spreading, the kinetics by which the asymptotic state is approached shows rich behavior. In particular we find that, as a function of the immune node density, there is a transition from fast to slow spreading governed by entirely different mechanisms. This transition happens below the percolation threshold of network fragmentation, and has its origin in the competition between cascading behavior induced by adopters and blocking due to immune nodes. This change is accompanied by a percolation transition of the induced clusters. We calibrate and validate the model using Big Data.
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