Colloquium

Department of Physics & Astronomy

What can we learn from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the dynamics of the charge carriers in high-Tc superconductors

November 19, 2003l Hit 876
Date : November 19, 2003 16:00 ~
Speaker : Prof. Jorg. Fink(Institute of Solid State Research, Dresden)
Professor :
Location : 56동106호
Using angular-resolved photoemission (ARPES) in the traditional way as a band mapping method, the Fermi surface and the bilayer splitting could be determined in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ as function of the hole concentration. Thus the parameters like the intra- and interplane hopping parameters, which determine the independent particle bandstructure, could be derived. On the other hand, modern high-resolution ARPES is able to provide further important information on the electronic structure of high-Tc superconductors, such as the renormalized effective mass and the scattering rates of the charge carriers. Both quantities which determine the complex self-energy function and thus the many-body properties have been found to be strongly dependent on the hole concentration, the temperature, and the location of the Fermi surface. In underdoped samples for T < Tc near (, 0) a huge renormalization of the mass of the charge carriers has been detected while above Tc both along (, ) and particularly near (, 0) in over- and underdoped samples the renormalization is considerably weaker. The results are discussed in terms of an interaction of the charge carriers with bosonic excitations. We have strong indications that these excitations which probably also lead to a pairing of the holes in the superconducting state are spinfluctuations.

Another important result is related to the existence or non-existence of a new phase in the pseudogap region having a hidden order with time-reversal symmetry breaking. Contrary to previous studies, for superstructure-free (Bi, Pb) CaCu2O8+ samples we could not detect the new phase using ARPES with circularly polarized photons.